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	<title>Lstrblg</title>
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	<link>http://www.lstr.net/blog</link>
	<description>Grg Lstr&#039;s linkdump and thoughts on science, family and things in the ocean that would kill you if given the opportunity.</description>
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		<title>Why I don&#8217;t go ON the water&#8230;killer swans edition</title>
		<link>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/04/17/why-i-dont-go-on-the-water-killer-swans-edition/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/04/17/why-i-dont-go-on-the-water-killer-swans-edition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2012 17:12:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Grg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Don't Go In the Water]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lstr.net/blog/?p=1262</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Actually, I do go on the water. I love kayaking. I don&#8217;t love swans, especially now, as a swan has taken one of our own (from the BBC): Mr Hensley tried to swim to shore but eyewitnesses told the sheriff&#8217;s investigators the swan appeared to have actively blocked him. &#8220;I find myself still scratching my [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />Actually, I do go on the water. I love kayaking. I don&#8217;t love swans, especially now, as a swan has taken one of our own (from the <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17736292">BBC</a>):  </p>
<blockquote><p>Mr Hensley tried to swim to shore but eyewitnesses told the sheriff&#8217;s investigators the swan appeared to have actively blocked him. <div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 274px"><img alt="Killer Swan" src="https://encrypted-tbn1.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQaPeBD6R1N-78sweRHQE4z_4MscygfcRaki3A3D4eTQzIkE5V_" width="264" height="191" /><p class="wp-caption-text">By Crom, they&#039;re after the children!</p></div></p>
<p>&#8220;I find myself still scratching my head,&#8221; says Sheriff Dart. &#8220;This truly is one of the ones that keeps you from saying &#8216;I&#8217;ve seen everything now.&#8217;&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;ve seen the Canadian geese go after passersby, especially when their young are around, and I&#8217;ve seen a swan chasing people, but never thought they&#8217;d consider murder. (Canadian geese, however, are renown for their anti-human suicide attacks, showing no concern for <a href="http://safetycrusader.com/Yukla27Accident.aspx">military</a> or <a href="http://money.usnews.com/money/blogs/flowchart/2009/02/03/how-sullenberger-really-saved-us-airways-flight-1549">civilian</a> targets.)</p>
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		<title>Why I Don&#8217;t Go in the Water: lake monster edition</title>
		<link>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/04/13/why-i-dont-go-in-the-water-lake-monster-edition/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/04/13/why-i-dont-go-in-the-water-lake-monster-edition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Apr 2012 16:04:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Grg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Don't Go In the Water]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lstr.net/blog/?p=1259</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To be honest with you, ever since the black slime monster in Creepshow 2 as a young lad, I&#8217;ve been as equally ill at ease with lakes and fishing ponds (particularly those weird round ones with a swimming platform you sometimes see on farms in rural PA) as I have been with the ocean, as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />To be honest with you, ever since the <a href="http://www.i-mockery.com/halloween/greatest/pics/creepshow2d.gif">black slime monster</a> in Creepshow 2 as a young lad, I&#8217;ve been as equally ill at ease with lakes and fishing ponds (particularly those weird round ones with a swimming platform you sometimes see on farms in rural PA) as I have been with the ocean, as a whole. </p>
<p>This <a href="http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2012/04/creepy_new_jersey_the_stuff_of.html">Star-Ledger fluff piece on local urban legends</a> actually has done me a favor:</p>
<blockquote><p>Sussex sea serpent</p>
<p><a href="http://www.lkhopatcong.com/">Lake Hopatcong</a> boaters, swimmers and anglers share the water with a sea monster nicknamed Hoppie. Although the creature is regarded as a friendly inhabitant, there was a panic in 1894, when fishermen first noticed something lurking in the lake. The monster was described as 40 feet long, with the head of a canine and the body of a snake, &#8220;as thick as a man&#8217;s leg.&#8221; The archived news story includes quotes from doubters who suggested that the behemoth was probably a floating beer keg.  </p></blockquote>
<p>I have little fear of monsters and even less fear of beer kegs, so I think I&#8217;m alright here. </p>
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		<title>Innovation, Translation and other big ideas</title>
		<link>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/03/28/innovation-translation-and-other-big-ideas/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/03/28/innovation-translation-and-other-big-ideas/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 16:13:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Grg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dumb thoughts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grg's Reference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rant/Rave]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lstr.net/blog/?p=1256</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m currently reading Jon Gertner&#8217;s book about Bell Labs, The Idea Factory (and you should too), and this quote popped out at me. I leave it here for reference. To those with an open mind, of course, the transistor could be considered a breakthrough of both science and engineering&#8211;in effect both a discovery and an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />I&#8217;m currently reading Jon Gertner&#8217;s book about Bell Labs, <em>The Idea Factory </em>(and you should too), and this quote popped out at me. I leave it here for reference.<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=uOMt_XCo81QC"><img alt="" src="http://bks7.books.google.com/books?id=uOMt_XCo81QC&#038;printsec=frontcover&#038;img=1&#038;zoom=1&#038;edge=curl" class="alignright" width="128" height="195" /></a></p>
<blockquote><p>To those with an open mind, of course, the transistor could be considered a breakthrough of both science and engineering&#8211;in effect both a discovery and an invention. What seemed fair to say, though, wast that the transition was not yet an innovation.</p>
<p>The term &#8220;innovation&#8221; dated back to sixteenth-century England. Originally it described the introduction into society of a novelty or new idea, usually relating to philosophy or religion. By the middle of the twentieth century, the words &#8220;innovate&#8221; and &#8220;innovation&#8221; were just beginning to be applied to technology and industry. And they began to fill a descriptive gap. If an idea begat a discovery, and if a discovery begat an invention, then an innovation defined the lengthy and wholesale transformation of an idea into a technological product (or process) meant for widespread practical use. Almost by definition, a single person, or even a single group, could not alone create an innovation. The task was too variegated and involved. </p></blockquote>
<p>Right now, I know folks struggling with the concept of &#8220;translation,&#8221; as in translational medicine, the process of taking a scientific biomedical concept and turning it into a practical drug or therapy. </p>
<p>Everyone, from researchers to academic administration to pharma to the National Institutes of Health, are calling for translation. What they mean is innovation, I think. </p>
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		<title>Why I Don&#8217;t Go In The Water: James Cameron is down there and he&#8217;s nuts</title>
		<link>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/03/27/why-i-dont-go-in-the-water-james-cameron-is-down-there-and-hes-nuts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/03/27/why-i-dont-go-in-the-water-james-cameron-is-down-there-and-hes-nuts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2012 17:56:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Grg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Don't Go In the Water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[why i don't go in the water]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lstr.net/blog/?p=1245</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Seriously, James, there&#8217;s a reason our exploration of the ocean&#8217;s depths is, in your estimation, &#8220;piss poor,&#8221; and you say so why yourself: 16,000 pounds of pressure per square inch, or roughly 1,088 atmospheres of pressure. One atmosphere is the average pressure of our atmosphere on your bitty head at sea level. Now consider how [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />Seriously, James, there&#8217;s a reason our exploration of the ocean&#8217;s depths is, in your estimation, &#8220;<a href="http://www.nature.com/news/james-cameron-heads-into-the-abyss-1.10246">piss poor</a>,&#8221; and you say so why yourself: 16,000 pounds of pressure per square inch, or roughly 1,088 atmospheres of pressure.  One atmosphere is the average pressure of our atmosphere on your bitty head at sea level. Now consider how much 1,088 atmospheres would totally screw with your sinuses. </p>
<p>Still, look at the crazy man and his magic underwater pressure cooker.</p>
<p><script src="http://player.ooyala.com/player.js?embedCode=0zeXU5NDqxTplJMALAEngz1HLy05rRtl&#038;height=315&#038;deepLinkEmbedCode=0zeXU5NDqxTplJMALAEngz1HLy05rRtl&#038;width=560"></script></p>
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		<title>A Parent&#8217;s Guide to the Apocalypse</title>
		<link>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/02/28/a-parents-guide-to-the-apocalypse/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/02/28/a-parents-guide-to-the-apocalypse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2012 16:51:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Grg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dumb thoughts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Fandom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science/Geek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tales from Stinkbug Manor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lstr.net/blog/?p=1237</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I had plenty of time to think on the train this morning courtesy of SEPTA&#8217;s robust and efficient service, and I had the idea for A Parent&#8217;s Guide to the Apocalypse . I realized that horror movies and disaster flicks are less fun for me now that I have children, a fact brought home to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />I had plenty of time to think on the train this morning courtesy of SEPTA&#8217;s robust and efficient service, and I had the idea for <em>A Parent&#8217;s Guide to the Apocalypse </em>. I realized that horror movies and disaster flicks are less fun for me now that I have children, a fact brought home to me last night as each of my children came down with a separate form of the plague. Julia acquired the pukey one, while Benny favored the fevery one. I&#8217;m sure they&#8217;ll swap in a day or two. </p>
<p>Anyway, I realized that I can&#8217;t just pick up and run once the zombies rise. With small kids in tow, the options are fewer. </p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the outline I sketched in my head, but I don&#8217;t know if I should put the serious stuff first or the fun stuff first. </p>
<p>Introduction: Dawn of the Dread, The Paranoid Style in Parenting<br />
Chapter 1: Hey, its happened before<br />
Chapter 2: So, You Think You&#8217;ll Live through This.<br />
Chapter 3: Preparing for the Highly Unlikely without Looking Like A Total Kook or Freaking out Your Kids and Partner.<br />
Chapter 4: Nowhere Left to Run, How to Hunker Down or Find New Shelter<br />
Chapter 5: Scruffles Isn&#8217;t Coming Back, Helping Children Cope with Deaths in the Family And/Or Civilization<br />
Chapter 6: Running Bartertown: Skills for the Post-Apocalypse<br />
Chapter 7: Oh The Many Ways We&#8217;ll Die <--Here is where the fun starts; Include a chart on whether a particular apocalypse is worth doing anything about<br />
Chapter 8: They Came from Outer Space, Part I: Nature Wants Us Dead<br />
Chapter 9: They Came from Outer Space, Part II: Invasion: Earth<br />
Chapter 10: Zombie A-Go-Go<br />
Chapter 11: Financial Apocalypse (Duh)<br />
Chapter 12: They Suck: What To Do When The Vampires Take Over<br />
Chapter 13: Robot Riot<br />
Chapter 14: When the Stars Are Right: Surviving Mind-shattering Reveals<br />
Chapter 15: Everyone Look Busy: Religious Apocalypses<br />
Chapter 16: Pascal's Powerball: A Review Of Non-Western Religious Apocalypses<br />
Chapter 17: Kaijuageddon: Life Under Foot<br />
Chapter 18: Monster Mash-up. </p>
<p>Good deal, eh? Now I just need a publisher and an illustrator. And to write it. </p>
<p><strong>UPDATE: I added a new first chapter. </strong></p>
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		<title>Link Dump: Quacks and Dinos</title>
		<link>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/02/21/link-dump-quacks-and-dinos/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/02/21/link-dump-quacks-and-dinos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2012 15:38:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Grg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General stuff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grg's Reference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Fandom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Skeptic]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lstr.net/blog/?p=1224</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s an interesting essay on homeopathy for those interested in that sort of thing. Regulating over-the-counter curatives is a weird thing, especially when dealing with homeopathy which, if done properly, doesn&#8217;t really have anything in it. Arnica, for example. There&#8217;s a big difference between homeopathic arnica preparations (which don&#8217;t got no arnica in it) vs. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" /> Here&#8217;s an interesting essay on homeopathy for those interested in that sort of thing. Regulating over-the-counter curatives is a weird thing, especially when dealing with homeopathy which, if done properly, doesn&#8217;t really have anything in it.  </p>
<p>Arnica, for example. There&#8217;s a big difference between homeopathic arnica preparations (which don&#8217;t got no arnica in it) vs. arnica gel (which is often labeled homeopathic even though it has an active amount of ingredient).  Arnica gel can actually do something. Anyway, <a href="http://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2012/02/06/dear-jezebel/">PZ Myers schooled the Jezebel site on the topic</a>, which is worth a read. </p>
<p>I know some folks who have fallen for applied kinesiology&#8230;not scams, per se, but some hokum motivational speaker. Here&#8217;s a good an interesting look at the phenomena and how its used on <a href="http://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/index.php/applied-kinesiology-by-any-other-name/">Science-Based Medicine</a>, written by the awesome Harriet Hall whose wrath I unfortunately incurred by attributing an article of her&#8217;s to Steven Novella, likely because SBM at the time looked identical to <a href="http://theness.com/neurologicablog/">NeuroLogica</a>. </p>
<p>Also: Heh, wallet biopsy.</p>
<p>Are blue whales the biggest animals ever? Maybe.</p>
<p>I mean, its one of those factoids that comes up repeatedly in books about either whales or dinosaurs, both of which we have in great heaps at Stinkbug Manor. (Definitely need a new bookcase in Julia&#8217;s room.) At 98 ft (30m) long and weighing almost 200 tons (180mt), it is certainly big. Dino-writer extraordinaire, <a href="http://brianswitek.com/" title="Hey, I think I used that theme once.">Brian Switek</a>, reexamines the claim with a look at some of the <a href="http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/2012/02/the-biggest-dinosaur-ever-or-not/">biggest sauropods that may (or may not) have ever existed</a>. Spoiler: some dinos were longer, but none were likely more massive than a big blue.<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 412px"><a href="http://www.rareresource.com/argentinosaurus.htm"><img alt="" src="http://www.rareresource.com/images/argentinosaurus.jpg" title=" " width="402" height="260" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Argentinosaurs, shamefully hot-linked</p></div> </p>
<p>Speaking of Switek and sauropods, <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/laelaps">he mentioned on Twitter</a> the other week about a dinosaur app for the iPad that I felt necessary to buy. It hasn&#8217;t been as popular with the kids as <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&#038;rct=j&#038;q=&#038;esrc=s&#038;source=web&#038;cd=1&#038;ved=0CCQQFjAA&#038;url=http%3A%2F%2Fitunes.apple.com%2Fus%2Fapp%2Fdinosaur-zoo%2Fid435085300%3Fmt%3D8&#038;ei=Z7hDT6uXHubk0QHa9-jmBw&#038;usg=AFQjCNEgNCXSrdGMWS-oH5aphWC36UjTIA">Dinosaur Zoo</a>, due to the lack of defecating sauropods, but it is a little more stylish, a lot more expensive, and contains 100 percent more Stephen Fry, which is worth the $15. It is called <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/au/app/inside-world-dinosaurs-narrated/id486776260?mt=8">Inside the World of Dinosaurs</a>, and each morning, as I make coffee, Mr. Fry tells me about a dinosaur.  This morning it was <em><a href="http://www.rareresource.com/argentinosaurus.htm">Argentinosaurus</a></em>. Of course, I&#8217;d buy a copy of the phone book if Fry were to narrate it. Interestingly, he pronounces <em>Giganotosaurus</em> (which played into the story of <em>Argentinosaurus</em>) differently than they do on Dinosaur Train, favoring Ji-GANT-osaurus over Ji-gah-NOH-ta-saurus (forgive my phonetic approximations).</p>
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		<title>Why I don&#8217;t go into the water: Strange Love at The Ocean&#8217;s Floor (Happy Valentine&#8217;s Day!)</title>
		<link>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/02/13/why-i-dont-go-into-the-water-strange-love-at-the-oceans-floor-happy-valentines-day/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/02/13/why-i-dont-go-into-the-water-strange-love-at-the-oceans-floor-happy-valentines-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 21:23:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Grg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Don't Go In the Water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General stuff]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lstr.net/blog/?p=1229</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thank you Brian Switek for entering the phrase &#8220;bone-burrowing snotworm&#8221; into my nightmare lexicon. Today Brian wrote a lovely article on icthyosaur falls, which are like whale falls but, you know, they happened a long time ago to, you know, icthyosaurs. The point being that ichthyosaur carcasses, like whale carcasses today, could serve to feed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />Thank you Brian Switek for entering the phrase &#8220;bone-burrowing snotworm&#8221; into my nightmare lexicon. <img src="http://www.mbari.org/news/news_releases/2004/whalefall-images/frankpressi-clump_350.jpg" alt="Osedax" /></p>
<p>Today Brian wrote a lovely article on <a href="http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/02/boom-goes-the-ichthyosaur/">icthyosaur fall</a>s, which are like <a href="http://www.nurp.noaa.gov/Spotlight/Whales.htm">whale falls</a> but, you know, they happened a long time ago to, you know, <a href="http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/ichthyosauria.html">icthyosaurs</a>. </p>
<p>The point being that ichthyosaur carcasses, like whale carcasses today, could serve to feed an entire ecosystem of bottom-dwelling, presumably nasty, critters. Sayeth Switek:</p>
<blockquote><p>How different organisms utilized marine reptiles depended on the state of the carcass. When the dead marine reptiles were still covered in flesh, sharks and cephalopods probably picked at the body. Once denuded of soft parts, though, the reptile’s skeleton could have been a refuge for various encrusting and burrowing organisms (although, as far as I am aware, no one has yet found evidence of bone-burrowing snotworms among Mesozoic marine reptile skeletons). Fine-scale field investigations are required to further investigate this hypothesis, but Hogler made a reasonable case that marine reptile deadfalls may have been ecologic precursors to modern whalefalls. Perhaps some of the organisms which congregate to dismantle whales today are the descendants and relatives of creatures which used to greet the carcasses of mosasaurs, ichthyosaurs, and other Mesozoic sea dragons.</p></blockquote>
<p> <img src="http://www.mbari.org/news/news_releases/2004/whalefall-images/frankpressi-clump_350.jpg" alt="Osedax" /></p>
<p>So thusly we are reminded of a past, reason not to go into the water: <a href="http://www.lstr.net/blog/2009/10/05/why-i-dont-go-into-the-water-bone-eating-worms-at-whale-fall/">bone-eating dominatrix tube worms with a dwarf fetish</a>.</p>
<p>Ah, love. In all its filthy disgusting forms.</p>
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		<title>Link Dump: Snappy Answers to Stupid Vaccine Questions</title>
		<link>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/01/24/link-dump-snappy-answers-to-stupid-vaccine-questions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/01/24/link-dump-snappy-answers-to-stupid-vaccine-questions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 16:53:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Grg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dumb thoughts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grg's Reference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science/Geek]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lstr.net/blog/?p=1215</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As a boy, I adored Mad Magazine. Not to be trusted home alone, my mother would drag me along to the local Genuardi&#8217;s supermarket where I would camp out in front of the magazine rack to read Mad cover-to-cover. Among the heights of the magazine&#8217;s peerless wit was the regular Snappy Answers to Stupid Questions [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />As a boy, I adored Mad Magazine. Not to be trusted home alone, my mother would drag me along to the local Genuardi&#8217;s supermarket where I would camp out in front of the magazine rack to read Mad cover-to-cover. Among the heights of the magazine&#8217;s peerless wit was the regular Snappy Answers to Stupid Questions piece, written by Al Jaffee, the nine year-old American&#8217;s answer to P.D. Wodehouse. Jaffee provided us with ammunition we dared not use in the company of adults, who were, unfortunately, the most likely ones to set us up with &#8220;Stupid Questions&#8221; lines.    <div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 440px"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_cow_pock.jpg/640px-The_cow_pock.jpg"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_cow_pock.jpg/640px-The_cow_pock.jpg" width="430" height="320" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The Wonderful Effects of the New Innoculation (thanks Wikipedia!)</p></div></p>
<p>At the risk of not sounding terribly polite, I&#8217;ve been researching (i.e., Googling) some of the stupidest questions being asked in our society: those of the antivax movement. Its not that it is stupid to question vaccinations, or for parents to ask sincere questions before having their children repeatedly jab. That&#8217;s common sense. No, the stupid comes in where we see antivaccine talking points repeated endlessly, unthinkingly by the antivaccine faithful. (And before you say it, &#8220;open minds&#8221; should go both ways.) You can&#8217;t help but find the same rhetoric being repeated endlessly on discussion boards, partisan websites and in interviews. </p>
<p>Anyway, I&#8217;m collecting some of my favorite Snappy Answers to Stupid Vaccine Questions here. While I am no expert, I&#8217;ll try to link to answers with good references. I&#8217;m also trying to avoid the vanilla PR answers you&#8217;ll get from health system websites. </p>
<p>Al Jaffee, by the way, is still alive, possibly in Guantanamo through either a tragic misunderstanding or an accurate Snappy Answer. </p>
<p>From <a href="http://photoninthedarkness.com">A Photon in the Darkness</a> comes <a href="http://photoninthedarkness.com/?p=202">Three Popular Anti-vaccine Myths Deconstructed</a>. Spoilers: The myths are<br />
1) <em>&#8220;You claim that vaccines are 100% safe and effective!”</em> Which technically is actually kind of a straw man of a straw man. A meta scarecrow, if you will. But only technically. As Photon explains, nobody of any real knowledge of the matter would claim that vaccines are either 100% safe or effective.<br />
2) <em>”Vaccine-preventable diseases were in decline before the vaccines were introduced” </em><br />
3) <em>“The chickenpox vaccine causes shingles!”</em></p>
<p>From <a href="http://luckylosing.com">Losing in the Lucky Country</a> comes a discussion on the mysterious phenomena of <a href="http://luckylosing.com/2011/10/13/vaccine-shedding-time-up-for-another-vaccine-myth/">Vaccine Shedding</a>, which follows in great part with myth #3 above. I&#8217;ve seen this sort of thing pop up in a number of discussion boards, where the real phenomena of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_shedding">viral shedding,</a> a part of viral reproduction, has somehow been conflated with vaccines to create the myth of Vaccine Shedding.  </p>
<blockquote><p>The colloquial use of this nonsensical term seeks to convey that an individual who has been vaccinated can readily shed part of the vaccine and cause infection in the unvaccinated. Which by definition demands them to have shed not a vaccine but an infectious agent. Indeed a virus. Which by extension demands the vaccine to be a live virus vaccine. This then opens the door to viral shedding the vast complexities of vaccine induced immunity and viable modes of excretion – aka shedding. That won’t stop your garden variety anti-vaxxer claiming any vaccine can lead to infection of the unvaccinated via this ghastly “vaccine shedding”.</p></blockquote>
<p>Its complex, and worth a read. To oversimplify, yes, live attenuated vaccines can pose a risk to immunocompromised people (and often infants and pregnant women) and a healthy child or adult cannot get sick from being near a vaccinated person.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;ll try to keep updating this as whim takes me.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE 1: How Antivaxxers Debate</strong></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a nice primer on common antivaccine <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22172504">&#8220;Tropes and Tactics&#8221;</a>, which is <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22172504">summarized and added-upon by Orac here</a> for those who can&#8217;t access the article.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE 2: Brain Studies Demonstrate Autism at 6 Months</strong></p>
<p>Interesting news for the antivaccine proponents who still cling to the myth that the MMR vaccine causes autism: <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-16740758">you can detect patterns of autism in children as young as six months</a>. Of course, MMR isn&#8217;t given to children younger than one year old, which <a href="http://leftbrainrightbrain.co.uk/2012/01/does-mmr-vaccine-travel-in-time/?utm_source=twitterfeed&#038;utm_medium=twitter">leftbrainrightbrain blog suggests time travel</a> may be the last refuge for the vaccine denialists. They also take a nifty look at the causation/correlation fallacy <del datetime="2012-01-27T15:41:41+00:00">commonly</del> necessarily employed by people who still insist vaccines cause autism.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE 3: The Amish </strong></p>
<p>Apparently, one anti-vax talking point is that the Amish don&#8217;t get vaccines, therefore they don&#8217;t get autism. Double wrong. Turns out that the <a href="http://blogs.plos.org/thepanicvirus/2011/06/28/anecdotal-amish-dont-vaccinate-claims-disproved-by-fact-based-study/">Amish do get vaccinated</a> (there&#8217;s no specific religious prescription against vaccines&#8230;or modern medicine, in general) and <a href="http://www.opposingviews.com/i/myth-amish-don-t-have-autism">they do get autism</a> (but, no those two aren&#8217;t linked here, either) and <a href="http://imfar.confex.com/imfar/2010/webprogram/Paper7336.html">here&#8217;s the study that shows it</a>.</p>
<p>The Amish, as a hole, tend to see fewer cases of autism. Their rate, according to the study just mentioned, is about 1 in 270 versus 1 in 91 among the rest of the population, as whole. That, to me, says something about a genetic component to autism.  Genetic studies among the Amish are very well documented, as they tend to suffer a disproportionate number of genetic diseases. Given the, you know, limited gene pool.  </p>
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		<title>Why I don&#8217;t go in the water&#8230;spoon worm</title>
		<link>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/01/17/why-i-dont-go-in-the-water-spoon-worm/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/01/17/why-i-dont-go-in-the-water-spoon-worm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 16:40:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Grg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Don't Go In the Water]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lstr.net/blog/?p=1210</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I didn&#8217;t want to use the name given at LiveLeak for the mortal fear of mentioning genitals in a subject heading. Fortunately, Urechis unicinctus, which apparently doesn&#8217;t have an official English name, is also called a spoon worm. I considered calling it the Neesonfish, but it sounds crude and is inaccurate. These critters aren&#8217;t fish, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />I didn&#8217;t want to use the name given at LiveLeak for the mortal fear of mentioning genitals in a subject heading. Fortunately, <em>Urechis unicinctus</em>, which apparently doesn&#8217;t have an official English name, is also called a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echiura">spoon worm</a>. I considered calling it the Neesonfish, but it sounds crude and is inaccurate. These critters aren&#8217;t fish, but marine worms. </p>
<p><object width="450" height="370"><param name="movie" value="http://www.liveleak.com/e/8d8_1326736023"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.liveleak.com/e/8d8_1326736023" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" allowscriptaccess="always" width="450" height="370"></embed></object></p>
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		<title>Puppies of a Chilly Jenkintown</title>
		<link>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/01/11/puppies-of-a-chilly-jenkintown/</link>
		<comments>http://www.lstr.net/blog/2012/01/11/puppies-of-a-chilly-jenkintown/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 15:15:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Grg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tales from Stinkbug Manor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[puppies of Jenkintown]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lstr.net/blog/?p=1198</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Julia received a pair of sparkly, rhinestone-bedazzled shoes for Christmas and, for some reason, was dying to go out last night to see how they sparkled at night. They don&#8217;t light up on their own, sadly, so I used the opportunity to bring out my own shiny toy, a green laser that I had purchased [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="top" />Julia received a pair of sparkly, rhinestone-bedazzled shoes for Christmas and, for some reason, was dying to go out last night to see how they sparkled at night. They don&#8217;t light up on their own, sadly, so I used the opportunity to bring out my own shiny toy, a green laser that I had purchased off of some Woot-like service for $3 a few months back. <div id="attachment_1199" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.lstr.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/100_1113.jpg"><img src="http://www.lstr.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/100_1113-300x225.jpg" alt="Panda" title="100_1113" width="300" height="225" class="size-medium wp-image-1199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Panda poses with poise</p></div></p>
<p>With the full moon, it was tough to point out Orion&#8217;s belt and Betelgeuse (&#8220;hey honey, its going to blow up some day&#8221;"<em>No</em>&#8220;&#8221;Yes&#8221;"<em>Really</em>?&#8221;"Uh-huh&#8221;"<em>Cool</em>&#8220;), but we managed. The laser also gave off a cool green disco effect on her shoes.</p>
<p>On a whim, I carried with me Julia&#8217;s digital camera, which was left on the hutch for some infraction and forgotten about months ago. </p>
<p>Then we decided to do something we haven&#8217;t done in nearly two years, when nightly walks were far more common, continue cataloging the puppies of Jenkintown. We meandered up to the town square, looked through the toy shop windows and talked about how the new owner of the bakery next door is much nicer (the old one wouldn&#8217;t let her use the bathroom once). I forgot how much I missed this stuff. We got out of the habit when Benny became of walking age. He&#8217;s less of a stroller than Julia. </p>
<p>When we found our only victim of the night, Julia and I both felt out of practice. She got nervous in asking the owner for permission, and then forgot how to use the flash setting. For my part, I forgot where the review button was as well as my notebook for recording the deets on the dog, Panda. In any case, I felt bad about holding the dog&#8217;s owner in the cold to indulge my kid, so I wasn&#8217;t going to quiz him.</p>
<div id="attachment_1201" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.lstr.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/100_1116.jpg"><img src="http://www.lstr.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/100_1116-300x225.jpg" alt="" title="Christmas lights" width="300" height="225" class="size-medium wp-image-1201" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Merry and bright</p></div>
<p>Panda, like most dogs around here, it seems, is a mixed breed adopted from a rescue. She had a beagle meets bull terrier vibe and was very sweet. Julia, of course, reminded me that we need a dog. I, of course, reminded her that we can&#8217;t rely on her to pick up her toys, how would she manage with a puppy? She just would, is all. </p>
<p>On the way back we stopped off to take some shots of the neighborhood lights. They came out blurry, but Julia liked the effect. <div id="attachment_1200" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.lstr.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/100_1114.jpg"><img src="http://www.lstr.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/100_1114-300x225.jpg" alt="" title="100_1114" width="300" height="225" class="size-medium wp-image-1200" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">One of those solar-powered LED ornaments. Maybe a hummingbird, which would explain the blur.</p></div></p>
<p>She&#8217;s thinking of taking pictures of all the stuff in people&#8217;s yards. Pink flamingos and decorations and the like. </p>
<p>We&#8217;ll call it the Gnomenclature of Jenkintown, I thought, but I didn&#8217;t dare tell her. We had done enough for the evening, and I didn&#8217;t like the idea of poorly explaining one more thing that night. </p>
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